关于"研究生硕、博士学位论文全文数据库"建设的实践探索

本文从研究生硕、博士学位论文全文数据库建设的总体技术设计、数据库功能、数据库建设流程和实现方法几方面着手，阐述了东北师范大学图书馆研究生硕、博士学位论文全文数据库建设的实践过程和经验，对指导研究生学位论文数据库建设具有重要意义。     

论高校图书馆馆长定位

高校图书馆馆长的定位在图书馆界历来存在着争议,作者从高校图书馆馆长的人才型定位;能力定位;素质定位;知识结构定位等四个方面阐述自己对高校图书馆馆长定位的认识.     

Macroappraisal in Theory and Practice: Origins, Characteristics, and Implementation in Canada, 1950–2000

Macroappraisal as developed in Canada has had significant currency in archival literature over the past decade, and aspects of its program and ideas have been implemented in other jurisdictions. For the first time, this essay probes the theoretical and practical origins of macroappraisal in Canada since 1950 and why its originators no longer found convincing the predominant status quo on appraisal as articulated by T.R. Schellenberg. The essay then summarizes the theory of macroappraisal as articulated at the National Archives of Canada, and the strategic and program infrastructure developed in the 1990s to turn the new theory into operational reality. As no archival concept is universally locked in time, the evolution and changes in the macroappraisal program, both in theory and strategy, are also analysed in its Canadian home base over its first decade, as well as some internal and external criticisms of it. The essay intends to illuminate the deeper context of macroappraisal, so that an international audience may better understand its strengths and weaknesses. As the author is the principal architect of macroappraisal, the essay consists of equal parts of archival history, theoretical analysis, and personal reflection.     

公共服务中的图书馆服务

公共服务是图书馆服务的根本属性。作为公共服务重要组成部分的图书馆服务应体现以下基本原则:公平原则、公益性原则、无差别原则、适度原则、资源与服务的共享原则、不断发展原则。公共图书馆要处理好现代数字化信息服务与传统的实体文献借阅服务的关系,处理好大众性的一般借阅和各种形式的文献信息提供服务与参考咨询等专业化水平较高的服务的关系。在为公众提供基本的公共服务的同时,不能放弃图书馆服务能力不断提高的机会。参考文献8。     

科学专业图书馆科研工作的定位和思路

分析了科学专业图书馆中科研工作的定位问题，并结合广东省科技图书馆的实践，提出科学专业图书馆开展科研工作的思路。     

信息管理学专业教育向何处去?——从信息管理人才信息结构谈起

在电子信息网络环境和市场经济环境下 ,信息管理学的学科定位应是横向的普适工具、方法学科 ;应培养以现代信息技术为支撑、以经济与管理知识为背景、广博科学文化与语言工具基础、宽厚横向信息管理知识为核心、专门领域信息管理为发展方向的人才 ,办出专业特色。参考文献 5。     

强化特色力创名牌——《中国机械工程》选题策划与组稿实践

回顾<中国机械工程>的定位思考,介绍<中国机械工程>为提高期刊内容质量在选题组稿上采取的措施及遵循的原则:强化特色内容,跟踪机械工程学科学术前沿,服务经济建设,专题讨论热点问题,创新性与工业应用性并重,长期跟踪重大课题,联合开办专栏.     

Sex differences in people and things orientation are reflected in sex differences in academic publishing

Sex differences in people and things orientation have been reported in a range of psychobehavioural domains. Females, on average, score higher than males on people orientation, while males, on average, score higher than females on things orientation. In this article, I reanalyse recent data on sex differences in academic publishing using Scopus journal articles from 2017 (n = 27,710 articles in India; n = 285,619 articles in the US). The results show that in both India (r_s = –.71) and the United States (r_s = –.69), women were more prevalent as the first authors of articles in more people-oriented fields than in fields that were more things-oriented, which had a high proportion of male first authors. The findings indicate that there are similar cross-national patterns between US and India in field-specific female-to-male author ratios when factoring in the people and things orientation of those fields. Where the people and things dimension fails to explain sex differences in academic publishing, sex differences in the empathising–systemising quotients may explain residual variation in sex differences in research subject choices. The findings reported here extend existing psychobehavioural, developmental, and evolutionary research on sex differences in interests and cognitive styles.     

学习党的二十大精神推进科技期刊高质量发展的思考

科技期刊是科技创新成果首发竞争的主战场,是国家科技力量的重要组成部分。加强科技期刊建设,对于提升国家科技竞争力和文化软实力具有重要作用。党的二十大报告提出了高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务。科技期刊编辑应深入学习贯彻党的二十大精神,以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,坚定四个自信,坚持走中国特色科技期刊发展道路,坚持胸怀天下,坚持问题导向,坚持守正创新,不断推进我国科技期刊高质量发展。